Tuesday, March 16, 2010

How to think for myself

I was watching The Colbert Report and Stephen Colbert asked Raj Patel, an author & activist, the below interesting question -
Stephen Colbert: I would love to think for myself. How should I do that?

Raj Patel: "I entirely think questioning the world around you, why it is that resources are distributed the way that they are is a good start. And then getting to the root causes of why there is poverty, why there is hunger. Asking these kinds of questions gets you to a much better place for thinking about how to change the world than merely following the directives of someone whose voice is ethereally about you right now.
The underlined sentence above is a very good answer to an extremely complex question. To start to understand the world around us, we have to start by questioning why 'resources are distributed the way that they are' currently.

(First chapter of the book The Value of Nothing - First Chapter of The Value of Nothing - pdf
Interview about the book - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXDRNeCFxKQ&feature=related

First chapter mentions that The Great Transformation, a 1940s book by Karl Polanyi, is a very important book to read.. Also mentioned is The Shock Doctrine - Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naomi Klein.

Other books by Raj Patel - Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System
A talk about "Real Price of Food" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21b8kRKcgV4&feature=related)

Ugadi and Ugadi Pachadi

Today is Ugadi. Happy Ugadi!

Some info about the festival from - http://www.aryabhatt.com/fast_fair_festival/Festivals/Ugadi.htm

The calculations of the great Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya proclaim the Ugadi day as the beginning of the New Year, New month and New day. The onset of spring also marks a beginning of new life with plants acquiring new life, shoots and leaves.

Ugadi is celebrated with festive fervour in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. While it is called Ugadi in Andhara and Karnataka, in Maharashtra it is known as "Gudipadava".

"Ugadi Pachchadi" is one such dish that has become synonymous with Ugadi. It is made of new jaggery, raw mango pieces, Neem flowers and new tamarind. The inner significance of this preparation is to indicate that life is a mixture of good and bad, joy and sorrow and all of them have to be treated alike.

All experiences have to be treated with equanimity. Every one should make a resolve that he will face calmly whatever happens in this year, accepting it with good grace and welcoming everything. Consider everything as for one's own good. Men should rise above sorrow and happiness, success and failure. This is the primary message of the Ugadi festival.

In Andhra Pradesh, eatables such as "Pulihora", "Bobbatlu" and preparations made with raw mango go well with the occasion. In Karnataka too, similar preparations are made but called "Puliogure" and "Holige". The Maharashtrians make "Puran Poli" or sweet 'Rotis'.

The Hindu : Education / College & University : Foreign Universities Bill cleared for introduction

The Hindu : Education / College & University : Foreign Universities Bill cleared for introduction

Friday, March 12, 2010

Kabuliwala, The Victory - short stories by Rabindranath Tagore, my English teachers

Kabuliwala - I had seen the movie but never read the short story - www.angelfire.com/ny4/rubel/kabuliwala.html
The Victory - Had this in school - www.readbookonline.net/readOnLine/1759
[reminder - read some more of the great man's works]

And I cant help but think of my English teachers in school, especially Mrs. Usha Ramani and Mrs. Rasheed. Thinking back, these were classes I enjoyed very much though I did not realize it then.

Sunday, March 7, 2010

http://www.timegoesby.net

(Just ran into this blog and want to store its link for later reading.)
http://www.timegoesby.net
A blog about 'whats it really like to get older'

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

AR Rahman's theme from Premikulu Roju (Kadhalar Dhinam)

Today is a great day...I have been trying to get this tune for a long, long, long^long time..
NOTE- the theme actually starts after a 30 sec lead-in..

Dragon Heart theme, Fairy Tales in general

Below is one of my all-time favourite music pieces..Its from the movie DragonHeart which is about a dragonslayer, Bowen and the last dragon on earth, Drako..



Below are some important dialogues to give some sense of the story, and enjoy the music a bit more -

Bowen: I no longer try to change the world, dragon, I just try to get by in it.
Draco: Yes, well, it's better than death, I suppose.
Bowen:Oh, is it? I should think you'd welcome death. You know, the last of your kind, all of your friends dead, hunted wherever you go...
Draco: Do you delight in reminding me? Yes knight, I do long for death, but, fear it.
Bowen: Why? Aside from your misery, what's to lose?
Draco: My soul.

Draco - "Long ago, when man was young and the dragon already old, the wisest of our race took pity on man. He gathered together all the dragons, making them vow to watch over man, always. And at the moment of his death, the night became alive with those stars [the constellation Draco]. And thus was born the Dragons' Heaven. But when we die, not all dragons are admitted to this shining place. No, we have to earn it. And if we don't, our spirit disappears as if we never were."

Importance of Fairy Tales -
From the 1989 article on child psychology - Taming the wild things - Maurice Sendak and child psychology -
In looking at literature for children, Bettleheim was deeply dissatisfied with preprimers and primers designed to teach necessary skills, irrespective of meaning, or with other child literature designed to entertain, irrespective of substance. To Bettleheim, nothing can be as enriching and satisfying to the child as fairy tales because they deal with inner problems of human beings and with useful solutions to their predicaments.
I suspect some dosage of fairy tales, from time to time, is required for 'adults' as well.

Saturday, February 27, 2010

Who gave You the authority to put Me in charge ?

Above is one of the funniest lines I heard in my life -

From the movie Madagascar -2
(The plane, Air Penguin, has crash landed and the penguins are looking at a clipboard.
Private is the penguin captain. Alex is the lion, the movie's hero)

Private : (turning to Alex) You! Pretty boy! Why don't you and your friends dig a tree, maybe find water.
Alex : Hold on, hold on a second. Who made you... king of the plane wreck?
Private : 'Scuse me? Fine! You can be in charge! You fix the plane!
Alex : Who gives you the authority to put me in charge?
Private : Okay then... I'll remain in charge.
Alex : Yeah, that's right! You will remain in charge.

Height of patheticness

(Below is something I had written up in 2007 after narrating it as a joke to a friend. Its a true incident.... Would like to store it here.)

Height of patheticness
----------------------

I sometimes amaze myself. I say to myself - Jyothi Prasad, you have reached a new level in patheticness (I dont use correct grammar when I speak to myself).

A few months back I had decided it was time for a 'fightback'. I have a sort of a wise-quotes-bank that I fall back upon when I feel that I am in a really, really f***ed-up situation (One level below that is a 'really really screwed-up situation' and in those situations I dont fall back upon anything..I just go ahead and screw up). So the quote (BTW, my own quote) about fightback is - It is never ever too late to start a fightback. I'll repeat it for dramatic effect (if possible read it slowly) - It is never ever too late to start a fightback.

So, on that particular day in history, I repeated this quote to myself and I felt better and I decided I was going to make a sincere (a fightback requires 100% sincerity...I dont know if there is anything like 50% sincere..) attempt to correct everything that is wrong in my life. I knew I was going late to work everyday, I was not paying my credit card & all other bills on time, not doing laundry on time, not doing anything on time..My car was sitting in a parking lot in New Jersey without being used for months and I had to sell it...I did'nt know if it was even still there, as I had'nt seen it for 2 months at that point.. Thinking of the car reminded me of the parking ticket that I got 6 months before that.. And the list went on and on.. So I decided it was time to use the most powerful solution that exists for such forgetfulness - a to-do-list.

I tore a page from a notebook and started writing (in really small letters) all the things that I had to do. I ended up with quite a few items in the first attempt itself. But, of course I knew that there were several things I had'nt thought of or was not recollecting. Since I am very intelligent, I came up with the brilliant idea that I would keep the list with me at all times and keep adding to it whenever I remembered anything that I had to do.

Day 1 - By the end of day 1, I had added a few more items and I was feeling really hopeful and also normal/calm/focussed/serious etc. At night before going to bed, I put the list and a pen next to my pillow so that if I thought of anything in the middle of the night or early morning etc, I could write it down (BTW, that is called 100% sincerity...). I actually did write some items because of the night-strategy also.

Day 2 - Next day I tried to get some things done and by the end of the day, I had actually finished some things and had added maybe one or two more items to the to-do-list. Because of the list, I was able to really plan as to what to do in the morning just before going to the office, what I could take care of during lunchtime and then just before dinner and before sleeping, and while dreaming etc. Efficiency, Optimization etc were the buzz-words in my head. The quote which came to my mind was - Think like a commando.. When I walked, I walked with a sense of purpose.. I was becoming a normal person like everyone else and it felt good... Maybe this change in life-style/attitude would end up getting me a super sexy hot girlfriend... ok that is being too optimistic..but really, you never know what you can achieve when you are just a normal, sincere, hardworking person.

Day 3 & 4 - When the fightback reached end of day 3, I was finding it difficult to add items. Since the 'had-to-do' items seemed to be taken care of, I started adding items that I had always 'wanted-to-do'. I was transitioning from the red into the green. I had reached the second side of the page by now and had around 40 items or so. By the end of day 4, the page was almost full on both sides and at a certain time during that day (I think around lunch-time...could be because I was hungry and the mind hallucinates when it is hungry...) it occurred to me that if...if I just took care of this entire list.. my life would become like super right & happy again...I would be a totally new person... I was sort of amazed at this oppurtunity that I had run into.. It was'nt that hard to correct one's life, you only have to try, I thought, feeling super-duper wise...almost like Sean Connerey.

Day 5 - On day 5, I could not find the list.. On day 6 I realized I had lost it.. On day 7 I went back to my normal self, but with a new sense of myself... I can only categorize it as 'respect'... I am not going to mess with myself again...ever again. (Damn...I still have to pay the parking ticket!!)

[Edit] - 6 months later, just when I thought I could not amaze myself any further, I did... I found the list somewhere....I picked it up shaking my head... I opened it and as I started to glance down the list, to my Evil-Dead-horror, I found most items still unfinished...I immediately decided that I did not want to repeat last time's colossal mistake.. I stopped reading the list, closed my eyes, and threw it away.....and thought - phewwww that was close...

Friday, February 26, 2010

Moments

My friend Yogesh forwarded this excellent video to me -
YouTube info - Radiolab presents: Moments by Will Hoffman. This films is a celebration of life that was inspired by David Eagleman's book, Sum.

Monday, February 1, 2010

Canada - Good and Boring - NYTimes.com

To cause the financial mess that started in 2007, everyone agrees that something, something big, went wrong . On what that big reason is, the debate continues. Everyone is certain that, it is one (or a combination) of the suspects listed below, but no one is certain which one(s) -

(1) Fed's incompetent handling of interest rates
(2) Having too-big-to-fail institutions
(3) Not enough regulation by govt

In the following article, Paul Krugman seems to be examining empirical evidence by looking at Canada, which is doing much better financially, to find out which of the above 3 reasons could have been the actual culprit : Good and Boring - NYTimes.com

Excerpts with slight modifications -
It wasn’t interest rate policy. Canadian interest rates have tracked U.S. rates quite closely, so it seems that low rates aren’t enough by themselves to produce a financial crisis.

It wasn't the scale and scope of our financial institutions — in the existence of banks that were “too big to fail.” For in Canada essentially all the banks are too big to fail: just five banking groups dominate the financial scene.

It was this - failure to protect consumers from deceptive lending. Canada has an independent Financial Consumer Agency, and it has sharply restricted subprime-type lending.

Above all, Canada’s experience seems to support those who say that the way to keep banking safe is to keep it boring — that is, to limit the extent to which banks can take on risk.

More specifically, Canada has been much stricter about limiting banks’ leverage, the extent to which they can rely on borrowed funds. It has also limited the process of securitization, in which banks package and resell claims on their loans outstanding — a process that was supposed to help banks reduce their risk by spreading it, but has turned out in practice to be a way for banks to make ever-bigger wagers with other people’s money.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Open Yale

http://oyc.yale.edu/economics/financial-markets/content/sessions.html
http://oyc.yale.edu/economics/game-theory/

http://oyc.yale.edu/ - Open Yale Courses provides free and open access to a selection of introductory courses taught by distinguished teachers and scholars at Yale University. The aim of the project is to expand access to educational materials for all who wish to learn.

Friday, January 22, 2010

One gem connects to another

The point of this blog is - anything that is good is connected to something else that is good...though a seemingly trivial fact, actively pursuing the trail of connections is what leads to the super things. One gem is always connected to another.

Above applies to people, music, books, activities, and everything else that I can think of.

Here is a bad example of the above truism, but an example nonetheless. Below I have listed how a Rediff review of a movie lead me to some good things -
Rediff review of the movie 'Where the Wild Things Are' lead me to children's picture book by Maurice Sendak
While searching for story's meaning after downloading the book I found - 1989 article - "Taming the wild things - Maurice Sendak and child psychology"
In the above article I found - Kenny's Window and other books by Maurice Sendak
While searching for Kenny's Window I found http://www.futureofthebook.org/blog/archives/2004/12/ - a webpage that has a bunch of people specifying 3 books that influenced their world view (That is great info, right ?)
In http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldecott_Medal I found - lists the award winners since 1938; btw, medal is awarded annually to artist of most distinguished American picture book for children)

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Pando, Avatar's Pandora

I saw Phenomenon (John Travolta's movie) yesterday. Travolta's character, in one important scene, tries to explain to the crowd that - the largest living organism, is a grove of aspen trees, that actually has a single root system; and that's not unlike us... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxIuMZcblYw

Pando (from Wikipedia) - "Pando (or The Trembling Giant)[1] is a clonal colony of a single male Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) located in the U.S. state of Utah, all determined to be part of a single living organism by identical genetic markers[2] and one massive underground root system, although whether it is a single tree is disputed, as it depends on one's definition of an individual tree. The plant is estimated to weigh collectively 6,000 tonnes (6,615 tons),[3] making it the heaviest known organism."

Also From wikipedia - The name "Pando" was chosen because it is Latin for "I spread"

I suspect Avatar's Pandora gets its name from Pando. Also, the concept of everything on the planet being connected to everything else, could be based on Pando.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pando_(tree)

Monday, January 18, 2010

Media's timing is important, Christmas Eve is the best

http://www.economywatch.com/economy-business-and-finance-news/media-market-place-new-york-times-xmas-gift-goldman-sachs-15-01.html
Excerpt -
Today, in the second part of this series on the emerging world of economedia, we will take a look at how the timing of the publication / release of a particular item of media can make a HUGE difference in the effect the substance of that item has on both the subject and those affected by that subject, whether as clients / investors / regulators / whatever.
NY Times article referred in above link, that came out on Dec 24th 2009 (i.e. Christmas eve 2009 when readership is most likely lowest) -
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/business/24trading.html

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was passed on Christmas eve as well...It looks like we have to keep our eyes open on Christmas Eve for some unexpected gifts!

Friday, January 15, 2010

Ancient beliefs

Today is Jan 15 2010, a solar eclipse is happening right now. In India, a Hindu belief is that people should avoid outdoors and not eat during this time. In Hyderabad, a group of people seeking to disprove this belief, organized a lunch outing in a park over there during this time. Due to the media broadcasting this, a group of believers have reached there as well. You can imagine what is being shown on TV - both groups fiercely expressing their views to the TV reporter there. The other channels are also showing debates on this very issue.

I did a Google search and found the following scientific paper in a Journal on Radiation and Environmental Biophysics - http://www.springerlink.com/content/x826423w10j76744/
Excerpt from the Introduction -
"We detected a significantly greater killing of bacteria exposed to solar radiation during the eclipse period than at the corresponding time of a normal day. Our study further indicated that a significantly greater amount of near ultraviolet light reached the earth's surface during the eclipse period and hence the additional risk involved in directly exposing our eyes and skin to solar radiation during this period."
The main words above are 'ultraviolet light'. We are advised to use sunscreen, during normal days itself, to combat this very type of light.

The believers might have been debating the issue the wrong way by bringing religion into the picture. If the opponents' broader goal is the debunking of religion in general, it is definitely the worst debate strategy to use that as the main reason for their belief.

The point of this blog is - in general, I have learned not to dismiss similar stuff (belief + reasons) told to me by parents, other elders etc. Instead I now try to find out, if that belief is more widespread than I thought; if the reasons are more valid than I thought; or if there were other/totally-different reasons, than the ones that were popular, supporting/validating the same belief.

For me, these beliefs are alert signals, even if they sometimes originate from people we don't hold in high regard or even agree with.

(Apparently, this 'myth' is more widespread than I knew earlier - http://www.bautforum.com/bad-astronomy-stories/40153-solar-eclipse-myth-alive-well.html
I would tend to take any 'myth' that is global, seriously.)

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

10 things to do before you are ...

..before you are 30, says the Rediff article. But it does not matter (I am going to be 31). The below is a list of some of the fun things in life.
http://getahead.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/jan/13/slide-show-1-ten-things-to-do-before-youre-30.htm#contentTop

Sunday, December 20, 2009

Abacus schools

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Au_4cYDaiik
Institutes in Vizag - http://vizag.justdial.com/institutes-for-abacus_daba-gardens_Vizag.html

Saturday, December 5, 2009

SongMeanings.net

SongMeanings.net should have meanings of most songs.
Below is a great song I discovered recently; it was used at the end of the movie Death Sentence -
Song Meaning - http://www.songmeanings.net/songs/view/3530822107858699678/
Song - "Alright" by Pilot Speed

Monday, November 23, 2009

What is money actually in current times ?

"Let me issue and control a nation's money and I care not who writes the laws. " - Mayer Amschel Rothschild, 1790

What is money actually in current times ?
Money as Debt - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVkFb26u9g8

History of Money - http://www.xat.org/xat/moneyhistory.html

The below article is titled "The Federal Reserve is a Private Bank" and gives a brief overview of what the Fed really is, and about the great power that rests with it - the ability to issue currency.
http://www.economywatch.com/economy-business-and-finance-news/the-federal-reserve-is-a-private-bank-20-11.html

If the article seemed interesting, then watching the below documentary is the next step. Titled "THE MONEY MASTERS", the below historical documentary was made sometime in 90s. Extremely long but extremely interesting as well, it details what the effects of 'private central banks' have been over the last 300 years of history, 'private' being the key word here. And it proposes monetary reforms to correct this problem.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-515319560256183936#

To me, recent news articles suggesting IMF's SDRs to replace the dollar as the global currency, and proposals to give even more power to the Federal Reserve, seem to be predictions made by the documentary that are coming true.

Edit - Dec 9th 2009 - The intent of the World Bank to regulate 'climate-change finance' is mentioned here - http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/dec/08/copenhagen-climate-summit-disarray-danish-text
"Hill continued: "It proposes a green fund to be run by a board but the big risk is that it will run by the World Bank and the Global Environment Facility [a partnership of 10 agencies including the World Bank and the UN Environment Programme] and not the UN."

Friday, November 20, 2009

Sachin Tendulkar on Pressure

"People often ask me about the pressure, but there is pressure on everybody. I don’t believe that my pressure is greater than yours."

http://cricket.yahoo.com/cricket/news/article?id=item/2.0/-/story/cricket.indianexpress.com/highs-and-lows-but-no-regrets-20091114/

Editorials in Diff. Newspapers

The Hindu - http://beta.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/
Deccan Chronicle - http://www.deccanchronicle.com/editorial/op-ed

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Needed: ‘basic’ doctors of modern medicine

Debate about state of primary medical facilities in India - Editorial in The Hindu -
Needed: ‘basic’ doctors of modern medicine - http://beta.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/article43383.ece

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Gandhian Economy and the Way to Realize it

http://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/g_eco_way.htm
Excerpt -
Material wealth can be produced in two ways: One is by using capital instruments of production with very little labour, and the other is a minimum of capital instruments with the maximum labour. In the conditions that prevail in our country, therefore, the latter method is more suitable. People have not the capital to obtain instruments of production standardized and centralized industries. But we have unlimited labour power waiting to be used. In America and England, the methods of production that they have evolved, have a direct reference to the means of production that were available to them. There the labour force was meager, while capital was in plenty; while the opposite is true of our country at present. Hence to apply the methods that will fit into the set of conditions which obtained in the West to our country now, where another set of conditions prevails, would be a folly.

Pestalozzi's "Leonard and Gertrude", "How Gertrude Teaches Her Children"

Leonard and Gertrude - http://www.archive.org/stream/pestalozzisleona00pestuoft/pestalozzisleona00pestuoft_djvu.txt
From Wikipedia - "an account of the gradual reformation, first of a household, and then of a whole village, by the efforts of a good and devoted woman."

How Gertrude Teaches Her Children -
http://www.archive.org/stream/howgertrudeteach00pestiala/howgertrudeteach00pestiala_djvu.txt
From Wikipedia - "In 1801 Pestalozzi gave an exposition of his ideas on education in the book How Gertrude Teaches Her Children. His method is to proceed from the easier to the more difficult. To begin with observation, to pass from observation to consciousness, and then from consciousness to speech. Then come measuring, drawing, writing, numbers, and reckoning."

Monday, November 9, 2009

Clockwise or Anti-Clockwise ?


You-Can-Shoot-Me-If-You-Dont-Have-Fun Exercise -

1. Ask the person next to you, as to which direction the dancer appears to be spinning.
2. If both of you dont differ, observe together for a few seconds for any changes in direction.

What to expect - Both of you might differ immediately OR you might agree initially, but one of you might see the direction change while the other will not see that change....


Extrapolating, as usual, this optical illusion shows why different people can have different opinions about an issue even when there are no conflicts of interest. That thought should help to reduce pervasive cynicism a little bit.

Extrapolating further, maybe there is no such thing as 'absolute right/wrong'. Extrapolating further-further, maybe nothing we see is real..everything is Maya...Dammit, I think I might have hit the extrapolation limit at this point..

More about the Spinning-Dancer - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spinning_Dancer
More Optical Illusions - http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/index.html

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Interesting Quote

I have to remember this since I typically postpone 'what is necessary' -
"Start by doing what's necessary, then do what's possible,
and suddenly you are doing the impossible." - Francis of Assisi

Bubbles and Goldman Sachs, Global Warming - the new Bubble?

Chilling article about economic bubbles and Goldman Sachs role in them -
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/29127316/the_great_american_bubble_machine/1
In the article, the last bubble is titled 'Global Warming'. Reading it might explain why there is a sudden push towards carbon-credits-system.

Another article titled "The Big Takeover" by the same author -
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/26793903/the_big_takeover/8

Friday, October 30, 2009

"Eating Animals"

"Eating Animals" is a book that addresses factory farming (in United States) from numerous perspectives: animal welfare, the environment, the price paid by rural communities, the economic costs.

Below article is by the book's author for CNN website. The article itself makes me want to become a vegetarian. (BTW, the author is Jonathan Safran Foer, who wrote Everything Is Illuminated, a highly acclaimed novel).
http://www.cnn.com/2009/OPINION/10/28/opinion.jonathan.foer/index.html

(Have to find out how factory farming is done in India)

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Cricket+Tennis

A new way to practice batting shown below. (Yes, that is Sachin in the picture)

Friday, October 23, 2009

Small Gandhis on Beach Road

www.youtube.com/saintshaky

Documentary about kids who are made to look like silver painted Gandhis and made to beg in the city (cities?)

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Why are we in a Recession ?

This is a paper from Kellogg institute - http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/finance/faculty/seminars/jagannathan111609.pdf

Excerpt -
The common wisdom is that cheap money and lax supervision of financial institutions led to this financial crisis, and solving that crisis will take us out of the recession. In our view, the financial crisis is just the symptom. The fundamental cause of the crisis is the huge labor supply shock the world has experienced, not the glut in liquidity in money supply.
A related video that explains the sub-prime crisis - http://vimeo.com/3261363

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Text-to-Speech software

Some Text-to-Speech software listed below (and in the comments) -
http://www.tothepc.com/archives/5-web-based-ways-to-convert-text-into-speech-free/

I am using SpeakComputer right now and it is a life saver. My recent greatest-life-saving-discoveries have been blenders and text-speech software. (Blenders because I found a way to consume thousands of colories in a single gulp.)

Empires - Economic reasons for building them; why they ultimately crumble

The below exerpt from a speech served as a history lesson for me about empires.

The speech was by Ron Paul in 2006 and focuses on the Dollar Hegemony and why it will end -
"The End of Dollar Hegemony"
- http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2006/cr021506.htm
Video Link - http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8327695139643041382#

Excerpt explains why empires were built, and why every empire ultimately ended -
First it was simply barter of goods. Then it was discovered that gold held a universal attraction, and was a convenient substitute for more cumbersome barter transactions. Not only did gold facilitate exchange of goods and services, it served as a store of value for those who wanted to save for a rainy day.

Though money developed naturally in the marketplace, as governments grew in power they assumed monopoly control over money. Sometimes governments succeeded in guaranteeing the quality and purity of gold, but in time governments learned to outspend their revenues. New or higher taxes always incurred the disapproval of the people, so it wasn’t long before Kings and Caesars learned how to inflate their currencies by reducing the amount of gold in each coin – always hoping their subjects wouldn’t discover the fraud. But the people always did, and they strenuously objected.

This helped pressure leaders to seek more gold by conquering other nations. The people became accustomed to living beyond their means, and enjoyed the circuses and bread. Financing extravagances by conquering foreign lands seemed a logical alternative to working harder and producing more. Besides, conquering nations not only brought home gold, they brought home slaves as well. Taxing the people in conquered territories also provided an incentive to build empires. This system of government worked well for a while, but the moral decline of the people led to an unwillingness to produce for themselves. There was a limit to the number of countries that could be sacked for their wealth, and this always brought empires to an end. When gold no longer could be obtained, their military might crumbled. In those days those who held the gold truly wrote the rules and lived well.

That general rule has held fast throughout the ages. When gold was used, and the rules protected honest commerce, productive nations thrived. Whenever wealthy nations – those with powerful armies and gold – strived only for empire and easy fortunes to support welfare at home, those nations failed.

Sunday, October 4, 2009

shadowstats.com

Shadow Government Statistics - Analysis Behind and Beyond Government Economic Reporting
http://www.shadowstats.com/

Thursday, October 1, 2009

National Parks in US

The following list was composed by my friend Sadeep who loves visiting national parks in the US.

1 Olympic national park seattle
2 North cascades seattle
3 Mt rainier seattle
4 yosemite oakland, ca
5 kings canyon fresno, ca
6 joshua tree los angeles
7 hells canyon ID
8 death valley NV
9 grand canyon AZ
10 capital reef UT
11 zion UT
12 bryce canyon UT
13 yellow stone WY
14 rocky mountain CO
15 glacier MT
16 canyonlands UT
17 Big bend TX
18 badlands SD
19 voyageurs MN
20 Smoky mountains TN
21 shenandoah VA
22 acadia ME
23 arches UT

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Dreams quote

"If you follow the money you'll lose your dreams. If you follow your dreams, the money will come."
— George Collopy

An economist's lens gives us reasons for great hope and great frustration

http://ourdelhistruggle.com/2009/07/23/blueline-bus-menace/ gives the economic reasons behind why Delhi's blueline bus drivers drive rashly causing several accidents on Delhi's roads.

Ironically the above bleak article gives great hope to me...great hope because the root cause of the problem has turned out to be the-economic-incentive-of-picking-as-many- passengers-as-possible instead of too-much-traffic. The latter problem is not as easily solved as the first. Making the buses city-run (and hence fixed-salaries) by CommonWealth games in 2010, is the solution that is going to come into effect.

This solution seems to suggest that most problems can be solved using the following 2 steps -
1. understand the incentives of various parties by viewing the problem through an economist's lens
2. pick a solution that does away with those incentives that are causing the unwanted behavior. (The incentives for driving fast & recklessly were understood first - more fares, more money; and then a solution was picked that does away with those incentives - fixed salary)

Changing human behavior is more difficult than changing policy/rules. And most problems, just like the above problem, fall into the category that can be dealt with by changing policy/rules. This is a cause for great hope. And the great thing about this class of problems is that, when dealt with properly, the results will be instantaneous . And unfortunately the corollary also is true. If not dealt with, these problems can remain as problems indefinitely.

This brings us to the bigger issue of inaction. The analysis of the above article was probably known to even 5th grade students long time back, but there was no action on the issue until the issue reached gigantic proportions (115 killed in 2008 - translates to almost 10 killed every month). This is a cause for great frustration when you know the solution exists but is not being used.

This post is influenced by my recent reading of The Undercover Economist and by listening to JP Narayan (loksatta) videos on YouTube. All problems should be looked at with an economist's lens first (i.e. Following the money) instead of quickly pinning the blame on the 'nature' of Indians or Americans or humans.

Friday, September 25, 2009

Fool to Genius...by improving Breathing to improve Reading

The following article is a very important discovery for me - http://www.geniusbydesign.com/other/windocs/breath.shtml
Excerpt -
In fact, many of those who are short-winded have a hard time reading. Many reading problems may correct just by improving people's breathing patterns.
Found the following link about general breathing - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_breathing

Friday, September 18, 2009

Corruption related ...

For a long time I thought that corruption in India cannot be reduced. But recently, probably after reading The Undercover Economist, I realized that with proper changes to laws, anything can be achieved. This was a source of great hope as well as great frustration. Great hope because, I understood that solutions do exist, for e.g. Dr JP's bill below is a solution. Great frustration because, I thought that there will never be any political will to pass such bills. But I read today about the Bihar bill and my hopes are up again because that bill has been passed in both houses of Bihar and is awaiting action at Center.

I am not sure if the Bihar bill is as comprehensive (read 'applies to politicians also') or not as Dr. JP's bill.

I'd like to follow the progress of this bill and other related corruption bills in this post.

About Bihar bill -
http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article9964.ece
http://vigilance.bih.nic.in/docs/Bihar-Special-Court-Bill-2009-EN.pdf
Excerpt -
The Bihar bill, which provides for confiscation of assets of public servants accumulated by them beyond their known sources of income, has been pending with the Centre for over five months.
Links to Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan's efforts -
http://www.peopleforloksatta.org/activities/promoting-anti-corruption-bill
Link to the Ammendment itself - http://www.loksatta.org/cms/documents/advocacy/corruption.pdf

To do - compare Bihar's bill with Dr JP's bill.

Related -

Nepal bans airline staff pockets - Staff at Nepal's main international airport are to be issued with trousers without pockets, in an attempt to wipe out rampant bribe-taking.

Saturday, September 5, 2009

How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? - Paul Krugman

How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/magazine/06Economic-t.html?_r=1&em
(You might have to Register (for free) at nytimes.com to view the article)

Excerpt -
the central cause of the profession’s failure was the desire for an all-encompassing, intellectually elegant approach that also gave economists a chance to show off their mathematical prowess.

Thursday, September 3, 2009

Pfizer pays record fine of $2.3bn for settling a healthcare fraud case

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8235550.stm
Excerpt - The $2.3bn settlement includes a criminal fine of more than $1bn

(I am not sure what happened to 'million' as a unit. Everything seems to be in 'billions' these days. Inflation? Jokes, sarcasm aside, the fine and the article are shocking for a company that makes medicines for the entire world. It shows how wrong things can be , even in highly reputed companies.)

Sunday, August 30, 2009

News on FM Radio

Visakhapatnam, India. Very soon, FM channels will broadcast news also.
http://ub-news.com/news/fm-radio-seeking-government-consent-to-broadcast-news/4342.html

FM Radio is being listened in cars here, that everyone knows. But what surprised me is that it is being listened to even in auto-rickshaws now. That is a sizable market I guess.

Thursday, August 27, 2009

Honey

Some interesting facts about honey while describing it as a very good food for breakfast.
http://www.mrbreakfast.com/feature_honey.asp
Excerpt:
To create a single pound of honey, an army of bees must gather the nectar from over two million flowerzzzzzzz. A quick breakfast of toast with butter and honey suddenly seems poetic when you consider that it's spread with the nectar of thousands of flowerzzzzzzz.
For Sore Throat - teaspoon of honey
Cough Syrup - Honey + Whiskey + Lemon
Hangover - teaspoon of honey
(Note - Do not interchange 2's medicine for 3)

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Christopher McCandless, Daniel Suelo

Into the Wild is a powerful movie about a young man, Christopher McCandless, who decides to live in the wild by himself.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into_the_Wild_(film)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDRy6fmcSzA&feature=related
Daniel Suelo is another person doing a somewhat similar thing. Below link has more details.
http://men.style.com/details/features/full?id=content_9817&mbid=yhp&npu=1

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

An Anthropologist on What's Wrong with Wall Street

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1912085,00.html?xid=rss-biztech-yahoo
Excerpt:
What would you want to see change?
I would hope that folks in the Obama Administration would somehow link bonuses to long-term corporate productivity or long-term shareholder value — long-term meaning four to five years instead of five months or a year — and reinstate the Glass-Steagall Act [that separated investment and commercial banking]. These are big reforms, but they'd give you a more stable landscape to make even more changes. Part of what I learned is that the very kinds of daily practices that created the boom in the first place — wanting to book as many deals as possible for short-term bonuses, a workplace structured so that they're knowingly not there for very long — paved the way for the bust. I talked to bankers who said, "When we do deals like this, we're probably at the top of the market." They knew. It's not simply that busts always follow booms.

Sunday, July 19, 2009

Elmore Leonard

Elmore Leonard is the author of '3:10 to Yuma' short story which was made into a movie starring Russel Crowe and Christian Bale. It is one of the best stories for me. This post is a reminder for me to try to read his other works.

Electric Cars, Scooters in India, and other 'green' updates

I'll use this blog to store details of Electric cars and scooters in India as I learn about them.

Electric Cars & Scooters -
http://www.dancewithshadows.com/autoindia/electric-cars-in-india-current-evs-and-future-launches/
http://www.evfuture.com/
http://www.electricbikee.com/
http://www.electricbikee.com/electric-scooters-india/ - some figures here
http://www.dancewithshadows.com/autoindia/electric-scooters-in-india-upcoming-launches-and-existing-scooters/

Electric cars and scooters have 2 'problems' - less powerful and low range i.e. distance that can be travelled on a single charge.

E.g. The Reva cars are not yet in a position to compete with normal cars in India. This is because the weight that the Reva car can pull, is listed as 228kg, which is roughly the weight of 3 people. And we all know 4 is the magic number.

Among scooters, TVS Scooty Electric is a scooter from a reputed company. Its range is 40km for a 9hr charge. Ultramotors Velociti has a range of 100km but a max speed of 25kmph (which to me sounds too less). Yo Speed has a max speed of 45kmph and a range of 70km. Yo Speed's review are here - http://www.mouthshut.com/product-reviews/Yo_Speed-925076143.html

Economics - 1km will cost 10p on UltraMotors Velociti it seems. Compare this with Honda Activa which gives 1km for Rs. 1 (Its mileage is around 50km/litre; 1 litre currently costs Rs 50). Electric scooter's mileage will be 1/10 of the current cost, a 900% reduction in cost.

Update on Sep 18 2009 - Reva's upcoming cars - http://business.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/sep/18/slide-show-1-auto-the-new-reva-electric-car.htm
Update on Oct 28 2009 - GM and Reva partnering to bring electric version of Spark in 2010 - http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_gm-reva-electric-car-in-next-12-months_1292820

Plastic -> Fuel converter - Envion Oil Generator Turns Plastic Into Fuel

Edit - Jan 6 2010 - BMW C1-E electric scooter - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytdw_qMBVb8

http://comfort-bike.blogspot.com/ - good site to follow news about bikes

Honda Activa with large windscreen - http://www.otosever.com.tr/resim_goster.asp?img=http://www.otosever.com.tr/images/products/00/01/35/135_buyuk_1.jpg

Monday, July 6, 2009

Top 5 valued Indian companies as of July 6 2009

At the end of trade today, Reliance Industries remained the most-valued firm in the country with a market capitalisation of Rs 2,98,018 crore, followed by ONGC at Rs 2,28,933.95 crore, NTPC (Rs 1,59,961.92 crore), MMTC (Rs 1,49,686.75 crore) and Bharti Airtel (Rs 1,48,756.27 crore).

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

A reason to be 'good'

Below story was also forwarded to me by UK. The below story illustrates the following - if we are in a situation where we have to trade-in our moral values for some benefit for us or our loved ones, we have to remember that that heavy price is not being paid only by us, it is being paid by both - us and our loved ones (family & friends). This is the prime reason to be 'good'.

A quote from Readers Digest comes to mind - "We ourselves have to live our lives in the manner that we want our children to live theirs." When in a dilemma, using this strategy can bring in a totally new perspective.

STORY NUMBER ONE

Many years ago, Al Capone virtually owned Chicago. Capone wasn't famous for anything heroic. He was notorious for enmeshing the windy city in everything from bootlegged booze and prostitution to murder.

Capone had a lawyer nicknamed "Easy Eddie." He was Capone's lawyer for a good reason. Eddie was very good! In fact, Eddie's skill at legal maneuvering kept Big Al out of jail for a long time.

To show his appreciation, Capone paid him very well.. Not only was the money big, but Eddie got special dividends, as well. For instance, he and his family occupied a fenced-in mansion with live-in help and all of the conveniences of the day. The estate was so large that it filled an entire Chicago City block. Eddie lived the high life of the Chicago mob and gave little consideration to the atrocity that went on around him.

Eddie did have one soft spot, however. He had a son that he loved dearly. Eddie saw to it that his young son had clothes, cars, and a good education. Nothing was withheld. Price was no object.

And, despite his involvement with organized crime, Eddie even tried to teach him right from wrong. Eddie wanted his son to be a better man than he was. Yet, with all his wealth and influence, there were two things he couldn't give his son; he couldn't pass on a good name or a good example.

One day, Easy Eddie reached a difficult decision. Easy Eddie wanted to rectify wrongs he had done. He decided he would go to the authorities and tell the truth about Al "Scarface" Capone, clean up his tarnished name, and offer his son some resemblance of integrity. To do this, he would have to testify against The Mob, and he knew that the cost would be great. So, he testified.

Within the year, Easy Eddie's life ended in a blaze of gunfire on a lonely Chicago Street. But in his eyes, he had given his son the greatest gift he had to offer, at the greatest price he could ever pay.. Police removed from his pockets a rosary, a crucifix, a religious medallion, and a poem clipped from a magazine.

The poem read:
"The clock of life is wound but once, and no man has the power to tell just when the hands will stop, at late or early hour. Now is the only time you own. Live, love, toil with a will. Place no faith in time. For the clock may soon be still"

STORY NUMBER TWO

World War II produced many heroes. One such man was Lieutenant Commander Butch O'Hare. He was a fighter pilot assigned to the aircraft carrier Lexington in the South Pacific.

One day his entire squadron was sent on a mission. After he was airborne, he looked at his fuel gauge and realized that someone had forgotten to top off his fuel tank. He would not have enough fuel to complete his mission and get back to his ship. His flight leader told him to return to the carrier. Reluctantly, he dropped out of formation and headed back to the fleet.

As he was returning to the mother ship, he saw something that turned his blood cold; a squadron of Japanese aircraft was speeding its way toward the American fleet.

The American fighters were gone on a sortie, and the fleet was all but defenseless. He couldn't reach his squadron and bring them back in time to save the fleet. Nor could he warn the fleet of the approaching danger. There was only one thing to do. He must somehow divert them from the fleet.

Laying aside all thoughts of personal safety, he dove into the formation of Japanese planes. Wing-mounted 50 caliber's blazed as he charged in, attacking one surprised enemy plane and then another. Butch wove in and out of the now broken formation and fired at as many planes as possible until all his ammunition was finally spent.

Undaunted, he continued the assault. He dove at the planes, trying to clip a wing or tail in hopes of damaging as many enemy planes as possible, rendering them unfit to fly. Finally, the exasperated Japanese squadron took off in another direction.

Deeply relieved, Butch O'Hare and his tattered fighter limped back to the carrier..

Upon arrival, he reported in and related the event surrounding his return. The film from the gun-camera mounted on his plane told the tale. It showed the extent of Butch's daring attempt to protect his fleet. He had, in fact, destroyed five enemy aircraft. This took place on February 20, 1942, and for that action Butch became the Navy's first Ace of W.W.II, and the first Naval Aviator to win the Medal of Honor..

A year later Butch was killed in aerial combat at the age of 29. His home town would not allow the memory of this WW II hero to fade, and today, O'Hare Airport in Chicago is named in tribute to the courage of this great man.

So, the next time you find yourself at O'Hare International, give some thought to visiting Butch's memorial displaying his statue & his Medal of Honor. It's located between Terminals 1 and 2.

SO WHAT DO THESE TWO STORIES HAVE TO DO WITH EACH OTHER?

Butch O'Hare was "Easy Eddie's" son.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Periodic News Digests about current financial situation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Udg2laD-evY&feature=related

Above is a video blogger who is compiling news-digest-videos mainly about the current financial situation. Very concise and informative, it seems to be a good way to follow what each country is doing in this turbulent time. And he lists the links in the 'more info' section so that we can read more about each item.

The reality of water scarcity

http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/selling_blood_for_water.php

A blog about brooklyn heights

Brooklyn Heights is one of the most beautiful neighbourhoods in New York City. Luckily I have lived here for a year. Hope to follow the news about it via this site.
http://brooklynheightsblog.com//

Sunday, June 21, 2009

Napolean quote

Found this in The Undercover Economist - "Never ascribe to conspiracy that which is adequately explained by incompetence"

It looks like, while doing a post-mortem (of anything), we should first be looking at 'incompetence/they don't know better' as the culprit and then have 'conspiracy' as the second option instead of jumping to the conclusion that 'it' was deliberate/conspired.

Saturday, June 20, 2009

FlatWorldKnowledge.com

FlatWorldKnowledge.com has free books online (mostly for business courses).

Auction Theory

Auction Theory deals with how people act in auction markets. A very good example of where this is important is - auctioning of air spectrum to telecom companies. In fact, the governments hire economists to advise it on how to conduct such important auctions.

Search in google for 'New Zealand Vickrey auction' to get an example.
'Putting Auction Theory to Work' is a book on this subject.

Thursday, June 18, 2009

NYC homicide stats since 2003

http://projects.nytimes.com/crime/homicides/map?hp
NY Times - "The map will be updated as new information becomes available."

Numbers - The population of NYC is 8.3 million people according to wikipedia. According to the above stats, there are around 500-600 homicides every year. Mumbai's population is around 18 million.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

The Real reason why US invaded Iraq. Why is Iran in the news all the time?

IRAQ
The following articles+video explain why the US really invaded Iraq. (Read/View them in the below order)

http://www.cephas-library.com/nwo/nwo_the_real_reason_why_america_invaded_iraq.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJ4leP5Kq-Y
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/03/19/1047749824415.html

Excerpt:
The real reason we waged war with Iraq is that in November, 2000 Saddam Hussein refused to accept the U.S. dollar for his oil, and instead switched to the euro. Hussein also made a dramatic move by switching all of his U.N. reserves from the dollar to the euro. Thus, our invasion was nothing more than an attempt to maintain the dollar’s monopoly on oil purchases throughout the world. Stated differently, we wanted there to be no other choice than the dollar as the world’s sole petro-currency.
IRAN
After Iraq, if you are wondering why Iran is mentioned as 'enemy no. 1', it is because - Iran has opened its own oil exchange and has asked for non-dollar currencies. Currently it is being used for trading only oil-derived products. The 'second phase', if it happens, will start crude oil trading. To give you a perspective of the significance of this development, there are only 2 other oil exchanges in the world, one in New York and one in London, both of which deal only in dollars.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Oil_Bourse
http://www.upi.com/Energy_Resources/2007/09/10/Analysis-Iran-moves-to-ditch-US-dollar/UPI-69901189462065/
http://whatreallyhappened.wikia.com/wiki/Iranian_Oil_Bourse
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article19388.htm

Excerpt from one of the above links -
Iranian officials have always maintained Washington has threatened to disrupt the oil bourse – via an online virus, attempting regime change or even the dreaded, unilateral pre-emptive nuclear strike.

Update on Oct 7 2009 - excerpt from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/the-demise-of-the-dollar-1798175.html -
Iran announced late last month that its foreign currency reserves would henceforth be held in euros rather than dollars. Bankers remember, of course, what happened to the last Middle East oil producer to sell its oil in euros rather than dollars. A few months after Saddam Hussein trumpeted his decision, the Americans and British invaded Iraq.

Monday, June 8, 2009

Interesting suggestion about selling rights of Govt property

I found this suggestion from someone on loksatta site -

Governament is the the custodian of Public propert and they have no right to sell Govt. property. They can only lease the property to any organisation depending on the contribution of the activity towards the Nation. we should file petition in Supremecourt for preventing sale of Givernament propperty like lands and Buildings ,oterwise these Politicians will sell the Country to other Countries. Hope you agree with these ideas and take immediate legal action to protect the Nation from unscrupulus Politicians.

Friday, June 5, 2009

Fool Quote

I have to remember this -

"He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever"

The Science of Sleep

http://www.supermemo.com/articles/sleep.htm#Free%20running%20sleep
http://www.supermemo.com/articles/polyphasic.htm
http://harvardmagazine.com/2005/07/deep-into-sleep.html

Wow, 'sleep', actually 'sleeping properly', is incredibly important for the general well-being (social, professional/academic, health) of a person.

The advice from the above articles is - if you can, sleep when you feel sleepy and sleep until you wake up naturally. Alarm clocks are not good for our health.

From the above articles, I learnt that we have a 'body clock' and it may or may not operate on 24 hr schedule. Sometimes it might be 25 or 23 etc. This will result in a person not being able to sleep/wake up at the same time every day.

So, are we doomed if our body clock is 'off' ? Answer is No. It can be adjusted.
From The Complete Guide to Natural Sleep:
If you usually have trouble getting to sleep, take an early-morning-walk in sunlight, or if you live in a sunless climate, expose yourself, particularly your eyes, to strong-artificial-light. Light-in-the-morning, tells the pineal gland to emit melatonin early-in-the-evening, so that you feel sleepy when you go to bed. Melatonin is the sleep/wake hormone.

Conversely, if you are going to sleep much too early, try the technique of delaying your internal biological clock by standing or walking in sunlight or strong artificial light in the later afternoon or early evening.

And if root causes are stress, non-stop mind-chatter etc - solutions suggested include:
- writing down problems and solutions on a paper just before sleeping (Abraham Lincoln's strategy)
- a couple of drops of Bach Flower White Chestnut
Edit - Article on finding solutions during sleep - http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics/AP/story/1088029.html

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Short Paragraphs & Courage, Text-to-Speech Reader

I know that I am very bad at reading. Recently I have been using SpeakComputer's text-speech reader to read online articles. I consider it one of my greatest discoveries.

When I opened my friend Rajesh's blog about Indian elections, I was surprised that I was able to read the whole blog easily without the text-speech reader although it was not short. One reason was it was very well written but I also realized something else - the blog had small paras and hence I did not get scared of reading the whole thing. So, for me, large paras are intimidating, not long articles.

So it is my advice to myself that henceforth, all my emails, blogs, etc should have small paragraphs.

Link to Rajesh's blog which made me realize this - http://rajmarthi.blogspot.com/2009/05/got-democracy.html

Sunday, May 31, 2009

More Yoga info

http://getahead.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/may/29/slide-show-1-feeling-lethargic-depressed-try-yoga.htm

Saturday, May 30, 2009

Should you drink water immediately after eating or sometime after

I first found this suggestion in some Telugu movie.. and it stuck with me - we should drink water, 30 minutes after eating. Finally after several years, I have decided to put the issue to rest...by doing a Google search. (I am not sure why I dont consult Google earlier for all of life's questions).

From http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Should_you_drink_water_immediately_after_eating_or_sometime_after :
I have read that is best to leave the saliva get really mixed with the food we have consumed and drink water later ...apparently it helps the digestive system if we "let" saliva help with the digestion and we don't dilute it with water....I hope it helps....all the best
The above answer does not specify the time as 30 minutes, so some more Google searching is required to arrive at the exact number of minutes and seconds (hopefully it does not turn out to be hours).

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

IPL 2009 - teams' revenues/expenses

Click on the pic to get a slightly more clear version -


Friday, May 22, 2009

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

"Why I Am An Atheist?" - Bhagat Singh's essay

Bhagat Singh's essay.
http://www.boloji.com/spirituality/051.htm

In a previous discussion with my friend DP, I found out that Hindus' concept of life-after-death (where retribution/rewarding occurred) served to explain why some people are well off in God's world while some are not. I am not an expert on Christianity or Islam, so I cannot comment on them. Bhagat Singh presents his arguments against the logic of the religions - his logic against Hinduism's sense of retribution/rewarding is one I have not seen before.

Also, this is more than just an essay on atheism.
-- First of all, it's written by Bhagat Singh and that too a week before the court's sentencing in 1931.
-- Second, Bhagat Singh describes his evolution in this essay. (This, to me, was the real find from the essay).He clearly mentions what the 'turning point' was in his thinking - when he decides to 'study'. Excerpt:
"For some time I was afraid that some day I also might not be convinced of the futility of our own program. That was a turning point in my revolutionary career. "Study" was the cry that reverberated in the corridors of my mind. Study to enable yourself to face the arguments advanced by opposition. Study to arm yourself with arguments in favor of your cult. I began to study. My previous faith and convictions underwent a remarkable modification. The Romance of the violent methods alone which was so prominent amongst our predecessors, was replaced by serious ideas. No more mysticism, no more blind faith. Realism became our cult. Use of force justifiable when resorted to as a matter of terrible necessity: non-violence as policy indispensable for all mass movements."
"The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation here after, but to make the best use of it here below; and not to realise truth, beauty and good only in contemplation, but also in the actual experience of daily life; social progress depends not upon the ennoblement of the few but on the enrichment of democracy; universal brotherhood can be achieved only when there is an equality of opportunity - of opportunity in the social, political and individual life." — from Bhagat Singh's prison diary

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Bible

Interesting fact - Matthew, Mark, Luke and John - books that quote Jesus directly

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Poll math - 2009 Assembly elections

My interest in these elections was to see how Loksatta would do. Loksatta won 1.72 percent of the total vote. Jayaprakash Narayan is the only Loksatta leader to be going into the Assembly.

Why Congress won - Anti-Congress vote got divided between the other 3 parties, hence Congress still won despite getting only 37% of the total votes.

http://election.rediff.com/report/2009/may/17/loksabhapoll-2-percent-votes-made-the-difference-in-andhra-assembly.htm

Excerpt -
If Congress polled 37.03 percent votes on its own, about 63 percent votes were divided among the other parties. The Grand Alliance of four parties secured 35.56 percent of votes, about 1.5 percent less than that of the Congress.

Chiranjeevi's [Images] Praja Rajyam Party caused good amount of damage to the opposition was apparent from the fact that in its first election the party polled 15.6 percent of the votes and bagged 18 assembly seats. The BJP which contested 269 assembly seats polled 2.88 percent of votes and bagged two seats. The Lok Satta polled 1.72 percent of votes and got one seat. MIM increased its strength to 7 against five in last elections and polled about 1 percent of the votes.

Some Thoughts on the Lost Art of Reading Aloud

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/16/opinion/16sat4.html?em

Excerpts -

But listening aloud, valuable as it is, isn’t the same as reading aloud. Both require a great deal of attention. Both are good ways to learn something important about the rhythms of language. But one of the most basic tests of comprehension is to ask someone to read aloud from a book. It reveals far more than whether the reader understands the words. It reveals how far into the words — and the pattern of the words — the reader really sees.

The words are not mere words. They are the breath and mind, perhaps even the soul, of the person who is reading.

You can easily make the argument that reading silently is an economic artifact, a sign of a new prosperity beginning in the early 19th century and a new cheapness in books. The same argument applies to listening to books on your iPhone. But what I would suggest is that our idea of reading is incomplete, impoverished, unless we are also taking the time to read aloud.

Friday, May 15, 2009

Time management vs Priority Management

"Don't be a time manager, be a priority manager. Cut your major goals into bite-sized pieces. Each small priority or requirement on the way to ultimate goal become a mini goal in itself." - Denis Waitley

The above quote also fits into "Efficient" vs "Effective" discussion that I found in
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/tim_ferriss_smash_fear_learn_anything.html
(mentioned in blog - 'Learning Anything by trying different learning methods')

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

inhabitat.com

(This is as great a find as Ted.com)

About Inhabitat.com -

Inhabitat.com is a weblog devoted to the future of design, tracking the innovations in technology, practices and materials that are pushing architecture and home design towards a smarter and more sustainable future.

Inhabitat was started by NYC designer Jill Fehrenbacher as a forum in which to investigate emerging trends in product, interior and architectural design.

Ballot Paper Design Tweak

This is a follow-up to the blog entry - System is a Work in Progress.

Idea - do away with election symbols/party names on the ballot paper. The ballot paper will only have the names of the candidates and their photos.

Advantages -
1. forcing the voter to do their homework and forcing the candidate to become popular
2. making it impossible for a politician to hide behind a party's name
3. making it impossible to buy votes - party's funds can be used to buy votes but the buying of votes will not be as easy because the party will have to really make the candidate's name popular while giving away the money. This can make the candidate look really ugly and can backfire.
4. encouraging local leadership
5. force the public to participate (since they will not be able to vote without getting to know the candidates)

This leads me to a question - what does the ballot paper in US and other countries look like ? Symbols ? No symbols ? Photos ? No Photos ? And what symbols do Independants have ? Symbols probably act against Independants ..?

A brief google search yielded these links making it clear to me that Ballot Paper design is a science in itself and that there is research taking place to improve it.
http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/archive/questions/replies/705395426
http://www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk/resources/general/responses/ballot_paper.html

You get diseases not from what you eat, but what is eating you

Cleansing the digestive system - http://spirituality.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1392571,curpg-1.cms

This is important because - “You get diseases not from what you eat, but what is eating you

From the blog - http://hirenshah.wordpress.com/ -
"Some four five years back, my yoga teacher apprised me of a yogic kriya that I was unaware of. It is called laghu shankh prakshalan. He told me that just as a car required servicing twice a year, one was better off with internal cleansing twice a year- at the beginning of winter and summer season. He further stated what I had read in one of Dale Carnegie’s books years back “You get diseases not from what you eat but what is eating you”. The yoga teacher said that in today’s world it was psychosomatic;
could be both ways supplementing each other. Stress could be causing digestion problems and even vice-versa. Reminded me of the percussion instrument dholak which is banged from both sides. Though done through the excretory system, the basic objective is to clean the digestive system. It is also supposed to be very good for a glowing skin."

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Netherlands' fight with rising sea level; Solutions include Aquatecture, Extending the coast manually


I was watching New anthem of India and remembered this story we had in a English textbook about a boy who plugged a hole in a dyke (dam) with his finger and found the below links -
http://community.discovery.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/7501919888/m/4201996129
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/070318/26dike.htm

I also found the below link which is what the blog is about -
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7942169.stm

Excerpts:

Aquatecture -

One person with a vision of how the Dutch can adapt to the "living with water" lifestyle is architect Alexander Henny.

One solution is to build floating houses that rise and fall with the tide
He is one of the country's top designers of floating houses, and calls his practice "Aquatecture".
"There's a concrete foundation that floats, which is hard to understand for most people, but because it is hollow it is lighter than the water," he told the programme.
"In the lower part of the house, which is submerged, are the sleeping quarters. On the top is the living room and kitchen."

(The above statement is saying the bedroom is actually submerged. No better place to get a peaceful night's sleep.)

Extending the coast -

"The main area where this is feasible is coastal protection, dragging up sands from the North Sea and have the currents actually deposit sand to extend the coastline, broaden the beaches and offer major protection."

Monday, May 11, 2009

Online Education

University of People offers free online education. Current courses being offered are Business Administration and Computer Science.

Lamar University in Beamount, Texas offers graduate education courses for just $412.50 apiece, which means a student could get a master's for as little as $4950 in 18 months.

Academic Earth - http://academicearth.org/ is the Hulu for education.

http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/index.php - IIT Education Online

Edit - Jan 28 2010 -
http://oyc.yale.edu/ - Open Yale Courses provides free and open access to a selection of introductory courses taught by distinguished teachers and scholars at Yale University.

FlatWorldKnowledge.com

Edit - Mar 21,2010 - http://getahead.rediff.com/report/2010/mar/19/career-get-a-foreign-degree-in-india1.htm

Sunday, May 10, 2009

The System is a Work In Progress

System is a Work In Progress

Our society is seemingly made up of 2 constituents - People and the System. To me, our society is only made up of the System. The People constituent only comes in later to inhabit the System constituent. People are like water, they take the shape of whatever container (System) they are poured into. But, luckily, the People know this, so they tweak the System they live in to make it more resilient to their own evil side. One day they are a Gandhi and the next day they can be a Hitler. So, they try to protect themselves from themselves by tweaking the System (while they are in Gandhi mood), so that they don't destroy themselves (while they are in the Hitler mood). Long story short, to improve a society, People have to continuously work on improving the System.

Stating the above in a different way - the responsibility for whatever mess we have currently, falls on the deficiencies in the System and not with the People (i.e. politicians and public...yes, politicians are innocent). So, not only should we be looking around for capable & honest leaders who can somehow do some good within the current System, but we should also be continuously looking for deficiencies in the System and then work on finding their fixes.

99% of People criticize ourselves, Indians, for every thing that is wrong in India. Take the example of the traffic situation in big cities. Everyone criticizes the people who are driving for not following traffic rules, for speeding, driving in the wrong routes etc. The point of this blog is that we have to criticize the 'system' first i.e. transport infrastructure and not the 'people' who are somehow finding a way to live with it. This criticism, aimed at the System, will be the precursor to thinking about what improvements need to be done.

Thursday, May 7, 2009

Money has no memory. Experience has.

My friend UK forwarded this today morning and it seemed very nice, so I want to store it here.

Money has no memory. Experience has. You will never know what the total cost of your education was, but for a lifetime you will recall and relive the memories of schools and colleges. Few years from now, you will forget the amount you paid to settle the hospitalization bill, but will ever cherish having saved your mother's life or the
life you get to live with the just born. You won't remember the cost of your honeymoon, but to the last breath remember the experiences of the bliss of togetherness. Money has no memory. Experience has.

Good times and bad times, times of prosperity and times of poverty, times when the future looked so secure and times when you didn't know from where the tomorrow will come... life has been in one way or the other a roller-coaster ride for everyone. Beyond all that abundance and beyond all that deprivation, what remains is the memory of experiences. Sometimes the wallet was full... sometimes even the pocket was empty. There was enough and you still had reasons to frown. There wasn't enough and you still had reasons to smile. Today, you can look back with tears of gratitude for all the times you had laughed together, and also look back with a smile at all the times you cried alone. All in all, life filled you with experiences to create a history of your own self, and you alone can remember them all.

The first time you balanced yourself on your cycle without support... The first time she said 'yes' and it was two years since you proposed... The first cry... the first steps... the first word... the first kiss... all of your child... The first gift you bought for your parents and the first gift your daughter gave you... The first award... the first public appreciation... the first stage performance... And the list is endless... Experiences, with timeless memory... No denying that anything that's material cost money, but the fact remains the cost of the experience will be forgotten, but the experience never.

So, what if it's economic recession? Let it be, but let there not be a recession to the quality of your life. You can still take your parents, if not on a pilgrimage, at least to the local temple. You can still play with your children, if not on an international holiday, at least in the local park. It doesn't cost money to lie down or to take a loved one onto your lap. Nice time to train the employees, create leadership availability and be ready for the wonderful times when they arrive. Hey! Aspects like your health, knowledge development and spiritual growth are not economy dependent.

Time will pass... economy will revive... currency will soon be in current... and in all this; I don't want you to look back and realize you did nothing but stayed in gloom. Recession can make you lose out on money. Let it not make you lose out on experiences... If you are not happy with what you have, no matter how much more you have, you will still not be happy.

Make a statement with the way you live your life:

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Extremely bad situation in Sri Lanka right now

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/world/asia/22lanka.html?hp

Newspaper industry

In the US, the newspaper industry is dying. I am not sure how the business needs to change to become profitable again.

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1892831,00.html?xid=rss-biztech-yahoo

Friday, April 17, 2009

Learning Anything by trying different learning methods

http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/tim_ferriss_smash_fear_learn_anything.html

Tim Ferris proves that we can learn anything IF we can find the correct learning method. So the effort (bulk of it) has to be made to find the correct method if the one being tried at the moment is not working for you. Once we hit upon the correct method for us, our learning in that discipline will 'take off'.

'Take off' is the appropriate phrase here as the learning literally takes off once we hit the correct method. Watch the above video to find out how quickly Time Ferris learnt swimming, Tango, and mutiple languages ONCE he hit upon the right method.

So, from now on, if I find learning something difficult, I am not going to blame my 'grasping power', but will blame the 'learning method'.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Treasure

"Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere"

Above is my Orkut fortune for today...

The idea of a treasure following the owner reminded me of one of Terry Pratchet's novels - The Color of Magic. In that, there is a big box of treasure that follows its master and also protects him. It is one of the best novels I read (that reminds me I have to do a search for this in YouTube...) Someday I am going to make a telugu movie starring Mahesh Babu in it... Just with one novel, I became a big fan. If I had the ability to read a lot, I would have read all his books. Whenever I am midway through statements like that, I realize that I can actually still do those things...so, what I meant to say is - I will read all his books...

Edit - Movie link for Color of Magic is here -
http://static.youku.com/v1.0.0014/v/swf/qplayer.swf?VideoIDS=XMjIxMDUyMTI&embedid=-&showAd=0

ted.com

ted.com hosts amazing presentations done at ted conferences. All sorts of subjects are covered.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

A brief History of Vizag

A brief History of Vizag
(from VizagCityOnline.com)

Ancient Vizag
260 B.C. : Asokha conquered Kalinga empire (of which Vizag was a part).
208 A.D. : Chandra Sri Satakarni was king of this region.
13~~ A.D. : Simhachalam Temple built.
1515 A.D. : Krishnadevaraya was ruler of the area comprising Vizag.

Medieval Vizag
Mid 17th Century : A factory was founded in 'Vizagapatam' by the East India Company.
1689 : This factory was occupied by the forces of Aurangazeb.
1735 (app.) : Dutch Colony was established.
1765 :
The territory of the Northern Circars, of which Vizag was a part, ceded to the East India Company on dissolution of the Moghul Empire. Following this, a British colony was established.


Modern Vizag
1803 : District made a Collectorate.
1858 : Municipal Association started in Vizag.
1866 : It became Vizag Municipality.
1876 : Original Light house on Dolphin's Nose knocked down in a cyclone.
1877 : Chapel built on Ross Hill. Now known as 'Hill Chapel'.
1904 : Railway from Madras to Calcutta, passing through 'Vizagapatam' was opened.
1926 : Andhra University established.
7th Oct, 1933 : Visakhapatnam Port established.
1935 : First private four wheeler registered, number MDV 5, later on changed to APB 5.
193~ : First commercial air taxi for Vizag, owned by a German national.
193~ : Imperial Bank, the first bank in Vizag established.
6th April, 1942 : Japanese war planes attack Vizag.
1947 : Eastern Naval Command established its base here. Prior to our independence the Royal Navy had set up its base here in HMIS Circars.
1949 : Scindia Shipyard started. Later nationalised and called Hindustan Shipyard.
1957 : Refinery started by Caltex.
1957 : Light house re-built on Dolphin's Nose.
1976 : Outer Harbour inaugurated.
1979 : Visakhapatnam upgraded to Municipal Corporation.
1981 : Visakhapatnam Steel Plant commenced operations.
1999 : VizagCityOnline.com launched.

Monday, April 6, 2009

How can one increase weight?

My wife Nikhila found the below somewhere.

How can one increase weight?

Take to a diet for three to four days.

Take 100 to 150 grams of bran with the fruits. The best way will be to mix bran with a fruit like papaya. It will increase appetite, improve the digestion and remove costiveness, if any. One will tend to eat more and the capacity to assimilate food will be increased.

Foods like flour, rice honey, raisins, figs, dates, butter, and etc. can help increase weight. Sweet substances can increase weight than fatty foods.

Those wishing to increase their weight should become pure vegetarians and eat fruits,
rice, flour, fresh vegetables, bananas, dry fruits, butter, and milk. Germinated wheat is also extremely beneficial if taken in the form of gruel mixed with hot
milk.

Take plenty of water, exercise and fast once a week.